This is the Project 1 move, on its own, with real Compustat data. Pick a ratio, pick a grouping, pick a year. Read the box plots. Then write the one line you would put at the top of the slide. The model read stays hidden until you have written yours, because the writing is the skill and reading someone else's line first is how you skip it.
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The box is the middle 50 percent, from the first quartile to the third. The line inside it is the median. The whiskers reach the furthest value within 1.5 times the IQR. Values past a whisker are counted in the last column, split by which side they fall on, rather than drawn. One extreme firm cannot stretch the chart, and the side the strays sit on tells you which way the shape leans.
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One line. What does this chart show?
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ACCTG 6155, Fall 2026, Week 6. Companion pages: the Distributions Field Guide for naming the shape, and the Analytical Prompt Library for turning the read into a story.